Who is a surrogate decision maker?

A surrogate decision maker is defined as a person designated to make healthcare decisions on behalf of a patient when the patient is unable to do so themselves. This could occur in situations where the patient is incapacitated, unconscious, or otherwise unable to communicate their wishes regarding medical treatment. The surrogate decision maker is often chosen by the patient in advance, allowing them to select someone they trust to advocate for their health care preferences.

This role is crucial because it ensures that the patient's values and wishes are honored even when they are not in a state to express them. It provides a mechanism for maintaining autonomy and is typically supported by legal frameworks that recognize the authority of such designated individuals.